Huangdi Neijing黄帝内经：Theory医理篇9-2五行大法
Back邹衍，齐国人。生卒年不详，据推断大约生于公元前324年， 死于公元前250年，活了70余岁。他活动的时代后于孟子，与公 孙龙、鲁仲连是同时代人。齐宣王时，邹衍就学于稷下学宫，先 学儒术，改攻阴阳五行学说，然而终以儒术为其旨归。"邹衍以儒 术干世主，不用，即以变化始终之论，卒以显名。......邹子之作 变化之术，亦归于仁义"(《盐铁论．·论儒第十一》)。"邹子疾晚 世之儒墨不知天地之弘，昭旷之道，将一曲而欲道九折；守一隅 而欲知万方，犹无准平而欲知高下，无规矩而欲知方圆也。于是， 推大圣终始之运，以喻王公列士......"(《盐铁论·论邹第五十 三》)。可见，学儒术也好，攻阴阳也罢，邹衍的目的是在寻求经 世致用之学，充分体现了他匡世济民的入世精神。对此，司马迁 旮比较深刻的认识，他说："邹衍睹有国者益淫侈，不能尚德，...... 乃深观阴阳消息而作怪迂之变，《终始》、《大圣》之篇十余万言。 ......然要其归，必止乎仁义节俭，君臣上下六亲，始也滥耳。王 公大人初见其术，惧然顾化，其后不断行之。......邹衍其言虽不 轨，傥亦有牛鼎之意乎?"(《史记·孟子荀卿列传》)后人不察其 大道，而学其小术，故封建迷信兴，这不是邹衍的错误。"邹衍以 阻阳主运显于诸侯，而燕齐海上之方士传其术不能通，然则怪迂 阿谀苟合之徒自此兴，不可胜数也。"(《史记·封禅书》) http://bk.baidu.com/view/69828.htm Zou Yan (Chinese: 鄒衍/邹衍; pinyin: Zōu Yǎn; Wade-Giles: Tsou Yen; 305 BC - 240 BC) was the representative thinker of the School of Yin-Yang (or School of Naturalists) during the Hundred Schools of Thought era in Chinese philosophy. Joseph Needham, a British sinologist, describes Zou as "The real founder of all Chinese scientific thought."[1] His teachings combined and systematized two current theories during the Warring States Period: Yin-Yang and the Five Elements/Phases (wood, fire, earth, metal, and water). All of Zou Yan's writings were lost and are only known through quotations in early Chinese texts. The best information comes from his brief biography in the Records of the Grand Historian (1st century BC) by Sima Qian. It describes him as a polymath (philosopher, historian, politician, naturalist, geographer, astrologer) who came from the coastal state of Qi (present day Shandong), where he was a member of the state-sponsored Jixia Academy (稷下). Needham writes: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zou_Yan
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